Miyajima Island, located in Hiroshima Bay, Japan, is a picturesque destination that captures the hearts of visitors with its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. While many travelers are familiar with its iconic floating torii gate, there are many intriguing aspects of this unique island that remain under the radar. Here are some things you didn’t know about Miyajima Island.
1. The Island's Name Meaning
Miyajima literally translates to "shrine island" in Japanese, reflecting its deep spiritual significance. It is home to the famous Itsukushima Shrine, which is dedicated to the goddess of the sea and storms and has been a sacred site for centuries.
2. An Unusual "Floating" Shrine
The Itsukushima Shrine, with its iconic torii gate, appears to float on water during high tide, creating an ethereal view that has made it one of the most photographed spots in Japan. This architectural marvel was built in 593 AD and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. The Unique Wildlife
Miyajima is also known for its free-roaming deer, which are considered messengers of the gods. Visitors can spot these friendly creatures throughout the island, and it's common to see them munching on the maples and interacting with tourists.
4. Rich Martial Traditions
The island has a fascinating connection to martial arts. It is believed that Miyajima was a place of training for samurai during the Heian period. The spirit of traditional martial arts is still present today, and various dojos hold classes that promote both physical and mental discipline.
5. The Misen Mountain Hike
For nature enthusiasts, Mount Misen provides a breathtaking landscape that is unlike anything else on the island. Standing at 535 meters, it offers multiple hiking trails that showcase the island's flora and fauna, with panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea.
6. Seasonal Festivals
Miyajima Island hosts several seasonal festivals, including the famous Miyajima Water Fireworks Festival in August. The vibrant display of fireworks over the Itsukushima Shrine creates a spectacular view and attracts thousands of visitors each year.
7. Shirataki and Momiji Manju
The island is renowned for its culinary delights, especially the momiji manju, a maple leaf-shaped cake filled with sweet red bean paste. Another local specialty is shirataki, a type of rice noodle. These treats are must-tries for anyone visiting the island!
8. Cultural Significance of the Torii Gate
The torii gate is more than just a beautiful sight; it represents the entrance to the sacred world of the shrine. It is said to mark the boundary between the mundane and the divine, illustrating the deep cultural beliefs of the Japanese people.
9. Eco-Friendly Initiatives
Miyajima Island has taken significant steps towards maintaining its natural environment. Local initiatives focus on sustainable tourism, ensuring that the delicate ecosystem is preserved for future generations to enjoy.
10. Accessibility and Transport
Getting to Miyajima Island is a breeze with frequent ferries connecting it to Hiroshima City. This convenient access makes it a perfect day-trip destination for travelers exploring the Hiroshima region.
Miyajima Island is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty waiting to be explored. With its serene landscapes and deep spiritual roots, it remains an essential stop for anyone visiting Japan.